New analysis suggests ~40% of fMRI signal is non-neural noise - and that’s a feature to engineer around
A new analysis puts a hard number on a long-standing caveat in brain imaging: roughly 40% of the fMRI BOLD signal appears to come from non-neural sources like head motion, respiration, cardiac pulsation, large-vessel dynamics, and scanner drift. Under the hood, the work partitions variance across datasets and preprocessing pipelines,